S6/10Geopolitical
European Commission confirms sanctions block Spain’s use of Ka-32 firefighting helicopters
Between 2004 and 2014, Spain purchased about 15 Russian Ka-32 helicopters
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⚠️ A model estimate of cascade risk — not a guarantee and not buy/sell. Calibration uses resolved outcomes only; monitor confirmation indicators below.
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Эскалация
Forecast derived from cascade analysis. Watch confirmation indicators below.
Horizon: 7–30 days
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